Filicide and Domestic Violence: A Call for Vigilance by Family Law Professionals
Filicide is defined as the killing of a child by their parent or stepparent. Although it is a relatively rare event, its impacts are profound and far-reaching. According to a comprehensive report by the Australian Domestic and Family Violence Death Review Network and ANROWS, there were 138 cases of filicide in Australia between 2010 and 2018. 76% of those deaths featured an identifiable history of family violence.
Key Findings from the Report
While gender does not influence who becomes a victim of filicide, it significantly impacts who commits the act. The majority of filicide offenders are men, with male offenders accounting for 68% of cases.
-
Father-Perpetrated Filicide: When fathers kill their children, it often follows a history of perpetrating intimate partner violence. Notably:
- 97% were identified as the perpetrator of intimate partner violence.
- 48% were experiencing mental health issues.
- 61% were experiencing problems with alcohol or drugs.
- 37% had experienced domestic violence in their own childhoods.
- 80% had a violent criminal history.
-
Mother-Perpetrated Filicide: When mothers kill their children, it frequently follows a history of experiencing intimate partner violence. Key statistics include:
- 96% were identified as the perpetrator of intimate partner violence.
- 72% were experiencing mental health issues.
- 41% were experiencing problems with alcohol or drugs.
- 59% had experienced domestic violence in their own childhoods.
- 36% had a violent criminal history.
With respect to the victims of filicide, the report found that:
- 46% were under the age of 2.
- 51% had been reported to child safety services.
- 84% experienced physical violence.
- 72% experienced violence in the three months prior to their deaths.
- 45% had not been reported to authorities as victims of violence.
- 26% were First Nations children, indicating a disproportionate vulnerability.
Moving Forward
These findings underscore the critical need for all professionals working in family law and domestic violence sectors to keep these dynamics at the forefront of their practice. Awareness, early intervention, and cross-sector collaboration are vital in preventing such tragedies.
Addressing filicide requires a multidisciplinary approach, combining legal expertise, mental health support, and proactive child protection measures. Together, we can make a significant difference in preventing these tragedies and safeguarding the future of our children.
If you are a professional working in family law or domestic violence sectors, I urge you to review the report and consider its implications for your practice. By staying informed and engaged, we can collectively work towards creating safer environments for children and families.
Learn More
Access the full report here: Australian Domestic and Family Violence Death Review Network data report: Filicides in a domestic and family violence context 2010–2018 – ANROWS – Australia’s National Research Organisation for Women’s Safety.
We have experience in all elements of family and domestic violence law. Contact us today at hello@powellfamilylaw.com.au or call on 07 3179 6680 to discuss your situation and explore the best course of action for your family. You can also access our online booking system and schedule a consultation.
